Understanding the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972

The Wildlife Protection Act of 1972 was instituted to protect wild animals from human cruelty. Due to the increase in the human population and consequent over utilisation of resources, the conflict between humans and wild animals continued to increase. Humans captured more and more land to settle civilisations, thus lessening green areas for animals to reside in. Apart from taking away their habitat, humans increasingly engaged in hunting wild animals for trade, meat among others. As animal lovers, enthusiasts, researchers and veterinarians understood animal behaviour, they realised that wildlife was not meant to interact with humans. They are different from domestic animals and prefer living in the wilderness. To protect animals from humans and to maintain ecological balance and peace, the act was instituted which made hunting, poaching, trading and occupation of reserved areas illegal and punishable by offence. Let's dive into understanding a few of these schedules and laws that...