Gaia Theory: Respecting Biodiversity Beyond Anthropocentric Advantages

Mankind’s understanding of the Earth’s dynamic processes and systems has largely been constructed through a lens of anthropocentrism. A shallow delve into the human psyche is enough to establish that these human-centered perspectives have historically appealed to us due to the innate drive of self-preservation. Even in the world of environmentalism, calls to action to protect biodiversity and sustain the planet have largely been motivated by human needs. However, there has been and continues to be a dire need to step away from our existential spotlight and allow for our minds to accommodate possibilities that aren’t centered around our existence as a species. In the late 20th century, our scientific understanding had a breath of fresh air in the form of a fascinating new hypothesis that turned to Mother Earth as its basis in a time of increasing biocentric attitudes. The Gaia theory, also known as the Gaia hypothesis or principle, was formulated in the 1970s by British scientist a...