The Summer Slither: Understanding Bengaluru’s Snakes in March

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As the Bengaluru sun begins to bake the city’s concrete, we aren't the only ones feeling the heat. At PFA Wildlife Hospital, March marks the beginning of "Snake Season." With the rising temperatures, our rescue helpline starts ringing more frequently with reports of snakes in gardens, basements, and even apartment balconies.

But before you reach for a stick, let’s demystify our misunderstood neighbors.

Why are they showing up now?

Snakes are ectothermic (cold-blooded). During the cooler months, they are less active, but as March hits, their metabolism kicks into high gear. They emerge for three main reasons:

  1. Hydration: Just like us, snakes get thirsty. They often wander into homes looking for damp areas, water pipes, or garden ponds.

  2. Thermoregulation: They are looking for cool, dark places to escape the midday peak heat.

  3. Prey: The breeding season for frogs and rodents begins now, providing a buffet that brings snakes closer to human settlements.

The "Big Four" and The "Good Neighbors"

While Bengaluru is home to many species, only four are medically significant (The Big Four: Cobra, Russell’s Viper, Saw-scaled Viper, and Common Krait). Most "garden snakes" we see—like the Rat Snake or the Checkered Keelback—are completely non-venomous and act as free, eco-friendly pest control!



How to "Snake-Proof" Your Space this March

Coexistence is easier when you set clear boundaries. You don’t need chemicals; you just need to manage your environment:

  • Clear the Clutter: Remove piles of dry leaves, coconut shells, or construction debris. These are "5-star hotels" for snakes looking to hide from the sun.

  • Trim the Greens: Keep your grass short and ensure tree branches aren't touching your windows or balconies.

  • Fix the Leaks: Ensure there are no leaking taps in your garden or basement, as these become a magnet for thirsty wildlife.

  • Light the Path: If you are walking in your garden or a park after dark, always use a torch. Most bites happen when someone accidentally steps on a snake.

What to Do if You See a Snake

  1. Do Not Panic: A snake will not chase you. It wants to get away as much as you do.

  2. Maintain Distance: Keep at least 5-10 feet away. If you can see the snake clearly, you are close enough.

  3. Keep an Eye on It: If it’s in a confined space, watch it from a distance so you can tell the rescuer exactly where it is.

  4. Call the Experts: Don't try to catch it or kill it. Killing a snake is not only illegal under the Wildlife Protection Act but also increases your risk of getting bitten during the struggle.

PFA Rescue Helpline: +91 99000 25370 / +91 99803 39880

A Second Chance

Every snake rescued by PFA is medically examined, hydrated, and released into safe, remote forest patches away from human conflict. By calling us instead of reaching for a stone, you are helping preserve the delicate balance of Bengaluru’s ecosystem.


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